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Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) Food and You 2: Wave 8

Food and You 2 FHRS Wave 8: Chapter 1 - Awareness and recognition of the FHRS

This chapter provides an overview of respondents’ awareness and recognition of the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS).

Last updated: 17 December 2024
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Last updated: 17 December 2024
See all updates

Awareness of the FHRS

Most respondents (86%) reported that they had heard of the FHRS. Over half (57%) reported that they had heard of the FHRS and knew quite a lot or a bit about it, 29% had heard of the FHRS but didn’t know much or anything about it and 14% had never heard of the FHRS (footnote 1).

Most respondents in England (86%), Wales (93%), and Northern Ireland (91%) had heard of the FHRS (Figure 1)**.

Figure 1. Respondents who had heard of the FHRS in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Graph showing percentage of respondents who had heard of the FHRS by country
Country Had heard of the FHRS (%) Had never heard of the FHRS (%)
England 86 14
Wales 93 7
Northern Ireland 91 8

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

Knowledge of the FHRS varied by country. Respondents in Wales (74%) and Northern Ireland (66%) were more likely to report that they had heard of the FHRS and had at least a bit of knowledge of it compared to those in England (56%).

Knowledge of the FHRS also varied between regions in England. For example, 62% of respondents in North-West England, 60% of those in the East Midlands, 59% in the East of England and 58% of those in South-East England reported having some knowledge of the FHRS, compared to 47% in London.

Respondents aged between 25 and 74 were more likely to have at least a bit of knowledge of the FHRS than those aged 75 or over. For example, 65% of those aged 45 to 64 reported knowledge of the FHRS, compared to 45% of those aged 75 or over (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Awareness and knowledge of the FHRS by age group

Graph showing awareness and knowledge of the FHRS by age group
Age group (years) Have heard of the FHRS and have a bit/quite a lot of knowledge about it (%) Have heard of the FHRS but don't know much/anything about it (%) Have never heard of the FHRS (%)
16-24 51 37 11
25-34 56 34 10
35-44 62 31 7
45-54 65 23 12
55-64 63 26 11
65-74 58 27 15
75+ 45 27 28

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

Knowledge of the FHRS also varied between the following groups of people:

  • National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification (NS-SEC): respondents in occupational groups (for example, 61% of those in intermediate occupations and lower supervisory and technical occupations) were more likely to report knowledge of the FHRS than those who were long term unemployed and/or never worked (40%).
  • Responsibility for cooking: respondents who were responsible for cooking (59%) were more likely to report knowledge of the FHRS than those who do not cook (34%). 
  • Responsibility for shopping: respondents who were responsible for food shopping (58%) were more likely to report knowledge of the FHRS than those who do not shop for food (41%). 
  • Ethnic group: white (60%) respondents were more likely to report knowledge of the FHRS than Asian or Asian British (46%) respondents. 

Respondents who had heard of the FHRS were asked where they had come across the FHRS. The most common place was a food hygiene rating sticker displayed at a food business premises (85%). 36% of respondents had come across the FHRS on a food business’ website, 22% of respondents had come across the FHRS on a food ordering delivery website or app (for example, Just Eat, Deliveroo, Uber Eats), 16% of respondents had come across the FHRS by word of mouth, and 16% of respondents had come across the FHRS on the FSA’s website (Figure 3) (footnote 2).

Figure 3. Locations where respondents had come across the FHRS

Graph showing percentage of respondents who reported coming across the FHRS according to different locations.
Location Percentage of respondents (%)
Somewhere else 6
On another website 3
On another app 4
In an advert or magazine article 5
In the local newspaper 8
On social media 10
On the FSA's website 16
Word of mouth 16
On a food ordering/delivery website or app 22
On a food business's own website 36
A sticker in a food business 85

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

Most respondents in England (85%), Wales (90%) and Northern Ireland (89%) had come across the FHRS via a sticker in a food business (Figure 4)**. The second most common location respondents had come across the FHRS in England (37%), Wales (38%) and Northern Ireland (29%) was on a food business’s own website**.

Figure 4. Top 5 places where respondents had come across the FHRS in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Graph showing the top 5 locations that respondents had come across the FHRS according to country
Location England Wales Northern Ireland
On the FSA's website 15 18 16
Word of mouth 15 22 18
On a food ordering/delivery website or app 23 18 15
On a food business' own website 37 38 29
A sticker in a food business 85 90 89

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

There were age group differences in where respondents had come across the FHRS

  • Respondents under 65 were more likely to have come across the FHRS via a sticker in a food business than older adults. For example, 91% of those aged 45 to 64 had come across a sticker in a food business, compared to 78% of those aged 65 to 74. 
  • Younger respondents were more likely to have come across the FHRS via a food ordering website or app than older adults. For example, 39% of people aged 25 to 34 had come across the FHRS via a food ordering website or app, compared to 6% of people aged 65-74 and 3% of people aged 75 and over. 
  • Respondents aged 16 to 24 were more likely to have come across the FHRS via social media (24%) than people aged 25 and over. For example, 8% of respondents aged 45 to 64 had come across the FHRS via social media. 
  • Respondents aged 75 and over were more likely to have come across the FHRS in a local newspaper (14%) or in an advert or magazine article (13%) than those aged 16-24 (1% for either location). 

Recognition of the FHRS

When shown an image of the food hygiene rating sticker, 89% of respondents reported that they had seen the food hygiene rating sticker before. Recognition of the food hygiene rating sticker was slightly higher in Wales (95%) and Northern Ireland (94%) than in England (89%) (footnote 3)**.

Younger respondents were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker than older respondents. For example, 96% of those aged 16 to 24 reported that they had seen the sticker, compared to 69% of those aged 75 and over (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Food hygiene rating sticker recognition by age group

Graph showing food hygiene rating sticker recognition by age group
Age group Have seen the sticker before (%) Have not seen the sticker before (%)
16-24 96 3
25-34 94 2
35-44 95 2
45-54 92 4
55-64 91 5
65-74 81 13
75+ 69 25

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

Recognition of the food hygiene rating sticker also varied for the following groups:  

  • Household size: respondents in households with 3 or more people (for example, 95% of those in 4-person households) were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker than those living in 1 person households (80%). 
  • Annual household income: respondents with an income of more than £96,000 were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker (97%) than those with an income of less than £19,000 (86%).
  • Responsibility for cooking: respondents who were responsible for cooking (90%) were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker than those who do not cook (80%). 

Respondents were asked where they had seen the food hygiene rating sticker in the last 12 months. Most respondents had seen the sticker in restaurants (84%), in cafés (72%), or in takeaways (65%) (Figure 6) (footnote 4).

Figure 6. Food businesses where respondents had seen a food hygiene rating sticker in the last 12 months

Graph showing where respondents reported seeing a food hygiene rating sticker in the last 12 months
Type of food business Percentage of respondents (%)
On market stalls/ street food 8
In other food shops 10
In schools and other institutions 14
In supermarkets 14
In hotels/ B&Bs 24
In pubs 52
In coffee or sandwich shops 57
In takeaways 65
In cafes 72
In restaurants 84

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8

Most respondents had seen the food hygiene rating sticker in restaurants in England (83%), Wales (85%) and Northern Ireland (85%)**. Respondents in Wales were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker in takeaways (76%) and coffee or sandwich shops (68%) compared to respondents in England (takeaways 64%, coffee or sandwich shops 56%). Respondents in Wales were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker in pubs (65%) than those in Northern Ireland (42%) and England (52%). Respondents in Wales (37%) and Northern Ireland (37%) were more likely to have seen the food hygiene rating sticker in hotels and B&Bs than respondents in England (23%) (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Food business where respondents had seen the food hygiene rating sticker in the last 12 months in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Graph showing where respondents had seen the food hygiene rating sticker in the last 12 months according to country
Type of business England (%) Wales (%) Northern Ireland (%)
On market stalls\street food 8 15 8
In other food shops 10 17 11
In schools and other institutions 13 22 19
In supermarkets 13 24 17
In hotels /B&Bs 23 37 37
In pubs 52 65 42
In coffee or sandwich shops 56 68 64
In takeaways 64 76 73
In caf�s 71 79 78
In restaurants 83 85 85

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Source: Food and You 2: Wave 8